#3 The Iris

The iris is the coloured part of the eye, and has a more complex setup than any of the other parts.
The settings below show how I've used two different nodes connected together to get the required effect.
The first node is Math - colorramp which on it's own does nothing, but when the 3D Textures - clouds node is plugged into it you can see how it causes our different shades of green to mix nicely.

#4 The Cornea